Some people think it is acceptable to use animals in any way for the benefit of humans. Other think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Step 1 : 审题

主题

  • EN

    The ethical use of animals for human benefit

  • 处于人类利益使用动物是否道德

题目类型

  • EN

    Discuss both views and give your opinion

  • 讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点

题目要求

  • EN

    Must address both views, must include personal opinion

  • 必须讨论讨论双方观点,且个人观点要清晰

回答范围

  • EN

    Ethical considerations of animal use for human purposes

  • 以有利于人类的利益而使用动物,而不是以其他目的使用动物

Step 2 : 头脑风暴

Acceptable to use animals

  • 理由1
    • EN

      Medical research advances human health

    • 医学研究有助于人类健康

  • 理由2
    • EN

      Food production is essential for human nutrition

    • 食物生产对于人类营养是必要的

  • 理由3
    • EN

      Economic benefits for various industries

    • 对各种行业有经济利益

  • 理由4
    • EN

      Entertainment purposes in zoos and circuses

    • 动物园和马戏团用于娱乐

  • 理由5
    • EN

      Production of clothing and accessories

    • 生产服装和配饰

Wrong to exploit animals

  • 理由1
    • EN

      Animal rights and welfare considerations

    • 考虑动物自身权利和福利

  • 理由2
    • EN

      Negative environmental impact of animal exploitation

    • 动物用于人类利益对环境有负面影响

  • 理由3
    • EN

      Availability of alternatives to animal use

    • 有替代动物的方案

  • 理由4
    • EN

      Emotional and psychological effects on humans

    • 对人类情感和心理有负面影响

  • 理由5
    • EN

      Sympathy for animals and animal rights helps next generation education

    • 同情动物和保护动物权利有助于教育下一代

Step 3 : 选择站边及理由

It is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes

这一方可以显示更高级的思维,而且价值观更加普世,更容易被考官接受

Acceptable to use animals

论点 1

Medical research advances human health

选择理由:这是对人类福祉最重要的一点,而且有不可代替性。可以举大量具体的例子,方便展开。

论点 2

Food production is essential for human nutrition

选择理由:跟生活更加相关,也是每天面对的问题,方便举例论证。

Wrong to exploit animals

论点 1

Animal rights and welfare considerations

选择理由:动物的权利和福祉是人类社会的重要组成部分,也是人类文明进步的体现。是最强有力的论点。

论点 2

Negative environmental impact of animal exploitation

选择理由:从人类生存的角度出发,动物的利用对环境有负面影响,而且不可持续。对反方观点有很强的打击性。

范文

The utilization of animals for human benefit has long been a contentious issue, with divergent views on its ethical implications. While some argue that it is acceptable to use animals in any way that benefits humans, others contend that exploiting animals for human purposes is morally reprehensible. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a personal stance on this ethically complex matter. Proponents of animal use argue that it is justifiable when it serves human interests, particularly in the realms of medical research and food production. They contend that animal testing has been instrumental in developing life-saving treatments, such as insulin for diabetes management, which has dramatically improved the quality of life for millions. Furthermore, advocates emphasize the importance of animal-based nutrition in meeting the protein requirements of a growing global population. From this anthropocentric viewpoint, the benefits to human society outweigh potential ethical concerns about animal welfare. On the other hand, those who oppose animal exploitation assert that it is morally indefensible and environmentally unsustainable. They argue that animals, as sentient beings, have inherent rights that should be respected, challenging the notion that human needs automatically supersede those of other species. Moreover, critics point to the devastating environmental impact of intensive animal farming, such as deforestation for cattle ranching, which contributes significantly to climate change. They advocate for alternatives, such as plant-based diets and cruelty-free product testing, which demonstrate that many human needs can be met without compromising animal welfare or environmental integrity. While both perspectives have merit, I am inclined to agree with the latter view. The ethical treatment of animals and environmental sustainability should be prioritized in our decision-making processes. It is the long-term well-being of our planet and all its inhabitants that we must consider, rather than short-term human gains. However, a balanced approach that considers both animal welfare and human needs is essential. By fostering innovation in areas such as cellular agriculture and ethical medical research, we can work towards a paradigm shift that respects the intrinsic value of all living beings while addressing critical human requirements.

词汇总结

contentious issue

中文释义:有争议的问题

例句:The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture remains a contentious issue among scientists and policymakers.

用来升级以下词汇:controversial topic, debatable matter

divergent views

中文释义:不同的观点

例句:The debate on climate change mitigation strategies has revealed divergent views among world leaders.

用来升级以下词汇:different opinions, contrasting ideas

ethically complex

中文释义:在道德上复杂的

例句:The decision to allow human gene editing is ethically complex and requires careful consideration of potential consequences.

用来升级以下词汇:morally challenging, difficult to judge

morally reprehensible

中文释义:在道德上错误的、在道德上应受谴责的

例句:Many consider the exploitation of child labor to be morally reprehensible and call for stricter international regulations.

用来升级以下词汇:very wrong, unethical

anthropocentric viewpoint

中文释义:以人类为中心的观点

例句:Critics argue that current environmental policies often reflect an anthropocentric viewpoint, neglecting the needs of other species.

用来升级以下词汇:human-centered perspective, focus on human needs

inherent rights

中文释义:天生的权利

例句:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserts that all individuals possess certain inherent rights, regardless of their nationality or social status.

用来升级以下词汇:basic rights, natural entitlements

sentient beings

中文释义:有知觉的生物

例句:Animal welfare advocates argue that all sentient beings deserve protection from unnecessary suffering and exploitation.

用来升级以下词汇:conscious creatures, animals with feelings

environmentally unsustainable

中文释义:不环保的、对环境有害的

例句:The current rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is environmentally unsustainable and threatens global biodiversity.

用来升级以下词汇:harmful to the environment, ecologically damaging

intensive animal farming

中文释义:工业化的畜牧业、大规模的畜牧业

例句:Critics argue that intensive animal farming contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and raises ethical concerns about animal welfare.

用来升级以下词汇:factory farming, large-scale animal production

cruelty-free product testing

中文释义:不使用动物的产品测试

例句:Many consumers now demand cruelty-free product testing in the cosmetics industry, leading to the development of alternative testing methods.

用来升级以下词汇:animal-friendly testing, ethical product development

paradigm shift

中文释义:方式的转变

例句:The widespread adoption of renewable energy sources represents a paradigm shift in how we approach global energy production and consumption.

用来升级以下词汇:major change in thinking, fundamental transformation

intrinsic value

中文释义:本身的价值

例句:Conservationists argue that nature has intrinsic value beyond its utility to humans and should be protected for its own sake.

用来升级以下词汇:inherent worth, natural importance

cellular agriculture

中文释义:细胞农业

例句:Advancements in cellular agriculture may offer a more sustainable alternative to traditional livestock farming, potentially reducing environmental impact.

用来升级以下词汇:lab-grown food production, artificial meat cultivation

ethically dubious

中文释义:在道德上有问题的、在道德上站不住脚的

例句:The practice of using unpaid interns in for-profit companies is considered ethically dubious by many labor rights advocates.

用来升级以下词汇:morally questionable, ethically unclear

cognitive dissonance

中文释义:认知失调

例句:The cognitive dissonance experienced by individuals who recognize the need for environmental action but continue high-consumption lifestyles can lead to inaction on climate change.

用来升级以下词汇:conflicting beliefs, mental contradiction